Oceans Covered Mountains?
I was
leading a fossil trip to the White Mountains in California. Part of that trip
was among the bristlecone pine
forest, the oldest living things on earth. In the Cambrian shale, in which
these trees were growing, we found some of the oldest fossils of deep ocean Cambrian
trilobites.
The specimens above are fairly rare and of poor quality from the White Mountains. I only found one right by the road. The boy and girl with me found one with three trilobites in one slab, in rock at a different place which looked like volcanic rock and nothing else was found. The one below is from Marble Mountains but is a better specimen of the same species of Olenellus.
The Bristle cone pines consist of thre,
genus ,
subsection Balfourianae). All three Marine
fossils are commonly found on continental dry land. And this includes all the high
mountain ranges in the world. How could this happen since the continents are
made up of lighter rocks that are less dense than the rocks on the ocean floor
and rocks in the mantle beneath the continents. The continents rise over sea
water, and thus “float” on the mantle, well above the ocean floor. This
explains why the continents today have such high elevations compared to the
deep ocean floor, and why the ocean basins can hold so much water.
Psalm 24:2Authorized
(King James) Translation
“2 For he hath founded it upon the seas,
and established it upon the floods.”
and established it upon the floods.”
So there
must be another way to explain how the oceans covered the continents. The sea
level had to rise, so that the ocean waters then flooded up onto—and over—the
continents. What would have caused that to happen?
There had to
be, two mechanisms.
Water were
added to the ocean, then the sea level would rise.
Scientists
are currently monitoring the melting of the polar ice caps because the extra
water would cause the sea level to rise and flood coastal communities.
The Bible
suggests a source of the extra water. In Genesis 7:11 we
read that at the initiation of the Flood all the fountains of the great deep
were broken up. The cracks or faults in the earth often produce volcanic
eruptions and part of that involves water from inside the earth. These faults
include the mid Atlantic ridge which is still gushing mineralized hor
water. The earth’s crust was split open
all around the globe and water burst forth as fountains from inside the earth. Genesis
7:24–8:2 says these fountains were open for 150 days. And this
caused the ocean volume increased so much that the ocean waters flooded the
continents in what secular scientists call incisions. They assume this took
millions of years during the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. Creation scientists
believe these incisions producing shallow seas were tidal impacts during the
first few weeks or months of the Deluge that came and went, before they finally
covered the highest mountains.
Secular geologists have discovered there is more water inside the earth than there is on the surface.
The
ocean floor rose, and “pushed” up the sea level. And pushed the continents
apart.
The Bible
suggests the source of this rising sea floor was molten rock and water creating
the Mid Atlantic Ridge and magnetic reversals.
The breakup
of the earth’s single continent is referred to in Genesis 7:11. The
ocean floors were replaced by hot lavas. Being less dense than the original
ocean floors, these hot lavas would have had an expanded thickness, so the new
ocean floors would have effectively risen, raising the sea level by more than
3,500 feet (1,067 m). Today’s mountains had not yet formed, so the pre-Flood
hills and mountains were nowhere near as high as today’s mountains, a sea level
rise of over 3,500 feet would have been sufficient to inundate the pre-Flood
continental land surfaces.
Evolutionary
paleontologist and the late signer of the Humanist Manifesto Dr. Edwin H.
Colbert once curator of vertebrate paleontology at the American Museum of
Natural History said that they believe there were no high mountains in the Mesozoic
when the dinosaurs lived, because most of the orogeny that crated the high
mountain ranges of today came later.
Toward the
end of the Flood, when the molten rock cooled and the ocean floors sank, the
sea level would have fallen and the waters would have drained off the
continents into new, deeper ocean basins. As indicated earlier, Psalm 104:8 describes
the mountains being raised at the end of the Flood and the Flood waters
draining down valleys and off the emerging new land surfaces. This is
consistent with much evidence that today’s mountains only very recently rose to
their present incredible heights after the Deluge.
All secular geologists
and paleontologists know that every continent has fossils of sea creatures in rock
layers which today are high above sea level.
We find marine fossils in all of the rock layers in Grand Canyon. This
includes the topmost layer in the sequence, the Kaibab Limestone exposed at the
rim, at 7,000–8,000 feet (2,130–2,440 m) above sea level. The limestone at
the very top of the sequence must have been deposited beneath ocean waters
loaded with lime sediment that swept over northern Arizona (and beyond).
The best
example is the Redwall Limestone, which commonly contains fossil brachiopods (a
clam-like organism found with valves closed showing they were buried alive suddenly),
corals, bryozoans (lace corals), crinoids (sea lilies), bivalves (types of
clams), gastropods (marine snails), trilobites, cephalopods, and even fish
teeth all jumbled together in death layers. And the shells of cephalopods are
arranged by moving water pointed with the thickest end toward the direction of
the flow.
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